On screen: 0x87E107DF
When you see this one, the problem is most often on the operator's side and there is nothing on your machine to fix. Check the live status first.
Microsoft's explanation: this may mean that there's a temporary issue with licensing validation while the Xbox Live service is attempting to launch the game.
So the game is installed, you own it, and the service that confirms you own it did not answer. Nothing about your installation is wrong.
If other games launch and this one does not, it is the licence check for that title. If nothing launches, check the live status above — licence validation failing broadly is an outage symptom.
Operator documentation: support.xbox.com. A note on sourcing. Microsoft's support site is a single-page application: any invented URL of the form error-code-anything returns HTTP 200 with an empty shell. So a link that looks like it works may lead nowhere, and the 0x prefix is genuinely inconsistent between articles. The URL above is the one that actually resolves for this code. Requires the 0x prefix; case in the URL does not matter.
Microsoft's explanation: this may mean that there's a temporary issue with licensing validation while the Xbox Live service is attempting to launch the game.
When you see this one, the problem is most often on the operator's side and there is nothing on your machine to fix. Check the live status first.
Start with: Check the Xbox status page. Microsoft's first step. You can subscribe to be notified when the service recovers.